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Encryption Alone Doesn’t Make a Company DPDP Compliant

A company could encrypt every database and still fail India’s Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) security requirements.

Rule 6 requires reasonable security safeguards covering several areas, including:

  • Encryption, masking, obfuscation or tokenisation.
  • Access controls.
  • Logging, monitoring and review.
  • Backup and continuity arrangements.
  • Prescribed retention of personal data and logs.
  • Security obligations in Data Processor contracts.
  • Appropriate technical and organisational measures.

Consider a fully encrypted customer database.

If every employee has unrestricted access to it, the organisation may still have a serious security weakness.


The takeaway: Security compliance needs multiple safeguards working together.

Encryption is important, but access governance, monitoring, incident detection and recovery matter too.

This article is general information, not legal advice.

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