🇦🇱Law No. 124/2024 on Personal Data Protection

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Law No. 124/2024 on Personal Data Protection

Law No. 124/2024 “On Personal Data Protection”

Albania's current law aligns its general-processing regime with the GDPR and separately regulates competent-authority processing. Article 4 includes qualifying processing by organisations outside Albania that offer goods or services to, or monitor the behaviour of, people in Albania.

Core controller and processor duties

Lawfulness and children: Articles 6-9 cover principles, lawful bases, consent and special categories. Article 8 sets 16 as the consent age for information-society services offered directly to a child.

Transparency and rights: Articles 12-20 cover information, access, rectification, erasure, restriction, portability, objection and automated decisions.

Accountability: Articles 25-34 cover foreign representatives, processors, records, security, 72-hour regulator notification, high-risk communication, DPIAs, prior consultation and DPOs. Article 101(2) defers specified provisions for two years after publication.

Transfers: Articles 39-42 require an adequacy decision, appropriate safeguards or a limited statutory derogation.

Albania case - phased implementation

A controller should not treat the general 1 February 2025 commencement as the only date. Its compliance register should separately track the provisions deferred by Article 101(2) and prepare before they commence.

Key provisions

Articles 4 and 6-9 - scope, principles, legal bases, consent and children.

Articles 12-20 - transparency and individual rights.

Articles 25-34 - representative, processors, records, security, incidents, DPIAs and DPOs.

Articles 39-42 and 101 - transfers and commencement.